{"id":483,"date":"2023-12-15T09:38:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T09:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/business.dagnijarutka.lv\/?p=483"},"modified":"2024-02-01T16:01:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T14:01:28","slug":"amarilli-ziemas-skaistakie-ziedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/business.dagnijarutka.lv\/lv\/2023\/12\/15\/amarilli-ziemas-skaistakie-ziedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Amari\u013c\u013ci – ziemas skaist\u0101kie ziedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par amari\u013c\u013ciem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Amarillis un hipeastrs ir no vienas amari\u013c\u013cu (Amaryllidaceae) dzimtas, ta\u010du tie ir divi da\u017e\u0101di augi. \u0160is st\u0101sts ir par hipeastriem, tom\u0113r taut\u0101 tos bie\u017e\u0101k paz\u012bst ar nosaukumu amarillis. Lai vai k\u0101, priec\u0101joties par \u0161o graciozo ziedu skaistumu, nemaz nav pr\u0101t\u0101 risin\u0101t pareizu nosaukumu t\u0113mu. Ir j\u0101bauda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is ir augs, kas priec\u0113 m\u016bs ziem\u0101 \u2013 period\u0101, kad d\u0101rza skaistums ir apsl\u0113pts zem sniega k\u0101rtas un ar\u012b pavasar\u012bgo s\u012bpolpu\u0137u uzn\u0101ciens v\u0113l j\u0101gaida. Nereti amarilli st\u0101da ruden\u012b, lai tas dekor\u0113tu m\u0101jokli Ziemassv\u0113tkos. Citi, savuk\u0101rt, \u0161o prieku atliek uz jaun\u0101 gada pirmajiem m\u0113ne\u0161iem, jo to zied\u0113\u0161anu var iepl\u0101not. Ziedi veidojas 4\u20138 ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s kop\u0161 s\u012bpola iest\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas un to skaits ir atkar\u012bgs no s\u012bpola lieluma. Jo liel\u0101ks un trekn\u0101ks z\u012bpols, jo bag\u0101t\u012bg\u0101ka zied\u0113\u0161ana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tos var izmantot kompoz\u012bcij\u0101s podos, ta\u010du, ziedam s\u0101kot plaukt, to var ar\u012b nogriezt un ievietot v\u0101z\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pied\u0101v\u0101jam ieg\u0101d\u0101ties s\u012bpolus kop\u0101 ar st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amo komplektu, kas \u013caus izbaud\u012bt st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas un audz\u0113\u0161anas procesu. T\u0101pat veidojam jau gatavas kompoz\u012bcijas ar jau izaugu\u0161iem ziedk\u0101tiem. Jebkur\u0161 no risin\u0101jumiem var b\u016bt veids, k\u0101 iepriecin\u0101t sevi vai citus, uzd\u0101vinot to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 izv\u0113l\u0113ties s\u012bpolu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai izv\u0113laties s\u012bpolu st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai vai jau podi\u0146\u0101 iest\u0101d\u012btu, s\u012bpolu izm\u0113rs un st\u0101voklis ietekm\u0113s amari\u013ca zied\u0113\u0161anu. Jo liel\u0101ks s\u012bpols, jo liel\u0101ka iesp\u0113ja (bet ne garantija), ka tas rad\u012bs vair\u0101k ziedu stubl\u0101ju ar vair\u0101kiem ziediem. S\u012bpola izm\u0113ru nosaka p\u0113c t\u0101 apk\u0101rtm\u0113ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26\/28<\/strong><\/td>28\/30<\/strong><\/td>30\/32<\/strong><\/td>32\/34<\/strong><\/td>34\/36<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1 k\u0101ts 3 l\u012bdz 4 ziedi<\/td>1-2 k\u0101ti 3-4 ziedi katr\u0101<\/td>2 k\u0101ti 4-5 ziedi katr\u0101 k\u0101t\u0101<\/td>2 k\u0101ti 4-5 ziedi katr\u0101 k\u0101t\u0101<\/td>3 k\u0101ti 4-5 ziedi katr\u0101 k\u0101t\u0101<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0160aj\u0101 att\u0113l\u0101 redzama at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas s\u012bpolu izm\u0113ros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ir svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t, ka ar maz\u0101ka izm\u0113ra spuldz\u0113m nav nek\u0101 slikta. Faktiski, st\u0101dot kop\u0101 p\u0101ris 26\/28 cm s\u012bpolus, j\u016bs varat ieg\u016bt lielisku izskatu. K\u0101 kompanjonus varat pievienot da\u017eus pap\u012bra baltumus vai p\u0101ris podus ciklamenu. Vai ar\u012b varat ievietot vair\u0101kas spuldzes un pl\u0101not t\u0101s izmantot k\u0101 grieztus ziedus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja v\u0113laties ieg\u016bt liel\u0101kos ziedus un visvair\u0101k zied\u0113\u0161anas no viena s\u012bpola, ieg\u0101d\u0101jieties liel\u0101k\u0101 izm\u0113ra s\u012bpolu, k\u0101du vien varat atrast. T\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161\u012bs spuldzes izdala vair\u0101kus stubl\u0101jus, parasti ar ned\u0113\u013cas vai divu interv\u0101lu, tie ar\u012b sniegs jums p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas ilg\u0101ku izskatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 D\u017eumbo amari\u013ca s\u012bpoli, kuru izm\u0113ri ir vismaz 34\/36 cm, ir liel\u0101ki, jo tie ir veselu gadu vec\u0101ki par n\u0101kamo izm\u0113ru. \u0160o s\u012bpoli\u0146u tur\u0113\u0161ana \u201csaimniec\u012bb\u0101\u201d papildu gadu izmaks\u0101 d\u0101rg\u0101k, un t\u0101p\u0113c cena ir augst\u0101ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Da\u017eas amari\u013ca \u0161\u0137irnes dabiski ra\u017eo maz\u0101kus s\u012bpolus nek\u0101 parasti. Tie ietver Cybister amarillis, piem\u0113ram, ‘Evergreen’, kam ir \u0161auras, zirnek\u013cainas ziedlapi\u0146as, un miniat\u016bras amarillis, kur\u0101m ir \u012bsi k\u0101ti un pusliela ziedi. \u0160o s\u012bpolu izm\u0113ru nevajadz\u0113tu sal\u012bdzin\u0101t ar pilna izm\u0113ra \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa\u0161iem s\u012bpoliem j\u0101b\u016bt stingriem un sausiem, bez pel\u0113juma, boj\u0101jumiem vai traum\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u0137ir\u0146u da\u017e\u0101d\u012bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tas ir v\u0113l viens faktors, kas ietekm\u0113 s\u012bpola izm\u0113ru un cenu. Pla\u0161i pieejama un viegli pavairojama amari\u013ca \u0161\u0137irne parasti ir l\u0113t\u0101ka nek\u0101 jauna \u0161\u0137irne, kuras tr\u016bkst vai kuru ir gr\u016bti pavairot. \u0160\u012b pa\u0161a iemesla d\u0113\u013c parast\u0101 peoniju \u0161\u0137irne maks\u0101 daudz l\u0113t\u0101k nek\u0101 t\u0101, ko nesen ieviesa t\u0101s selekcion\u0101rs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varat ar\u012b paman\u012bt, ka ne visas amari\u013ca \u0161\u0137irnes ir pieejamas katr\u0101 s\u012bpola izm\u0113r\u0101. Ret\u0101k sastopamaj\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m izm\u0113rus un daudzumus ierobe\u017eo piepras\u012bjums un aug\u0161anas sezona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101tad, ja j\u016bsu uzman\u012bbu piesaista k\u0101da spilgta jauna amari\u013ca \u0161\u0137irne, varat par to maks\u0101t nedaudz vair\u0101k. T\u0101l\u0101k ir par\u0101d\u012bts sal\u012bdzino\u0161i jauns ievads \u201cBenfica\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amari\u013c\u013cu audz\u0113\u0161ana<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Izv\u0113lies trauku un sagatavo augsni<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma ir bag\u0101t\u012bga, t\u0101p\u0113c s\u012bpolu st\u0101da pietiekami dzi\u013c\u0101 pod\u0101 un diametram b\u016btu j\u0101b\u016bt tikai 2-3 cm plat\u0101kam par s\u012bpolu. Veidojot kompoz\u012bciju, vien\u0101 pod\u0101 vai kast\u0113 var st\u0101d\u012bt ar\u012b vair\u0101kus s\u012bpolus, tos liekot cie\u0161i vienu pie otra. St\u0101dot, vispirms pod\u0101 ieliek dren\u0101\u017eas k\u0101rtu, piem\u0113ram, s\u012bkus akmenti\u0146us vai keramz\u012btu, lai saknes un s\u012bpols nemirkst \u016bden\u012b. Izmanto caurlaid\u012bgu, tom\u0113r bar\u012bbas viel\u0101m bag\u0101tu augsni. St\u0101da t\u0101d\u0101 dzi\u013cum\u0101, lai aptuveni puse s\u012bpola paliek virs augsnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas darbi\u0146\u0161 padar\u012bts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c iest\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas viegli j\u0101aplej un j\u0101novieto siltum\u0101 ap 18\u201320 gr\u0101diem. Kam\u0113r nav par\u0101d\u012bju\u0161ies ziedpumpuri, to vairs nelaista. Regul\u0101ru laist\u012b\u0161anu ar siltu \u016bdeni ats\u0101k br\u012bd\u012b, kad ziedk\u0101ts izaudis ap 10cm augstum\u0101 virs s\u012bpola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja s\u0101k laist\u012bt pirms ziedk\u0101ta par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, att\u012bst\u0101s lapas un augs nezied. Centies, lai \u016bdens nenok\u013c\u016bst uz s\u012bpola virsmas, pie lap\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzreiz p\u0113c iest\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas gaisma nav nepiecie\u0161ama. T\u0101 ir vajadz\u012bga br\u012bd\u012b, kad ziedk\u0101ts izn\u0101cis apm\u0113ram 10 cm virs s\u012bpola, tad podu novieto uz palodzes. L\u012bdz zied\u0113\u0161anai augam nepiecie\u0161ams siltums, lai tas veidotu ziedus, nevis tikai lapas (v\u0113lams 20-25 C). Lai zied\u0113\u0161ana b\u016btu ilg\u0101ka, augu, kol\u012bdz pumpurs s\u0101k kr\u0101soties, novieto v\u0113s\u0101k\u0101 telp\u0101 (15-18C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ja s\u012bpols iest\u0101d\u012bts bag\u0101t\u0101 augsn\u0113, zied\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101 to nav nepiecie\u0161ams papildu pabarot. P\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas gan reizi ned\u0113\u013c\u0101 v\u0113lams laist\u012b\u0161anas \u016bdenim pievienot k\u0101du no ziedo\u0161aj\u0101m pu\u0137\u0113m paredz\u0113to m\u0113slojumiem (pirmaj\u0101s reiz\u0113s maz\u0101k par ieteicamo devu, v\u0113l\u0101k \u2013 palielin\u0101t). Vasaras vid\u016b pirms miera perioda ieteicams main\u012bt m\u0113slojumu uz t\u0101du, kur\u0101 vair\u0101k ir fosfora un k\u0101lija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai uzzied n\u0101ko\u0161gad<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Uzreiz p\u0113c zied\u0113\u0161anas nokaltu\u0161os ziedus nogrie\u017e, tom\u0113r pa\u0161am ziedk\u0101tam \u013cauj nokalst. Augam veidojas lapas \u2013 t\u0101s nodro\u0161ina s\u012bpolam bar\u012bbas vielas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c augam nepiecie\u0161ams siltums, gaisma un bar\u012bbas vielas. Jo augam vair\u0101k vesel\u012bgu lapu vasar\u0101, jo vair\u0101k ziedne\u0161u veidojas n\u0101kamaj\u0101 gad\u0101. Ja iesp\u0113jams, vasar\u0101 to nes \u0101r\u0101, tom\u0113r ne\u013cauj apdegt saul\u0113 vai st\u0101v\u0113t slapj\u0101 viet\u0101 (liet\u016b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasaras beig\u0101s (august\u0101) p\u0101rtrauc augu laist\u012bt, lai t\u0101 lapas sakalst un nokr\u012bt. Tad to novieto tum\u0161\u0101, saus\u0101 telp\u0101 apm\u0113ram 10-15 C temperat\u016br\u0101 un nelaista (tam nepiecie\u0161ami 3 m\u0113ne\u0161i atp\u016btas, lai zied\u0113tu atk\u0101rtoti). S\u012bpolu var ar\u012b iz\u0146emt no poda un uzglab\u0101t k\u0101 tulpju s\u012bpolus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avots att\u0113lam: Longfield Gardens<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tev var noder\u0113t m\u016bsu kopsavilkums par amari\u013c\u013cu kop\u0161anu. Apskati failu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amari\u013c\u013cu kop\u0161ana<\/a>Lejupl\u0101d\u0113t<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Apskati m\u016bsu pied\u0101v\u0101jumu amari\u013c\u013ciem<\/h2>\n\n\n